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UAE Tax System

UAE Federal Reference

Tax System & FTA Machinery

Federal Tax Authority · Ministry of Finance · EmaraTax · Reference: 2026
? Machinery of Government
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President of the UAE / Federal Cabinet
Supreme Authority · Issues Federal Decrees
 
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Ministry of Finance (MoF)
Tax Policy · Revenue Distribution · Double Tax Treaties
 
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Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
Established: Federal Decree-Law No. 13 of 2016
 
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Registration & TRN
VAT · CT · Excise
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EmaraTax Portal
Returns · Payments · Refunds
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Audit & Enforcement
Risk-Based · Inspections
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Int'l Standards
OECD · CRS · FATCA · DTTs
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E-Invoicing
Mandatory B2B Jan 2027
? Federal Taxes Administered by FTA
Since 2018
5%
Value Added Tax
Standard: 5% on most goods & services
Zero-rated: Exports, int'l transport, healthcare, education
Exempt: Residential property, bare land, local transport
Mandatory reg: AED 375,000 turnover
Voluntary reg: AED 187,500 turnover
Filing: Quarterly via EmaraTax
Payment: 28th day after tax period
Tourist refund: Available (19,000+ stores)
Since Jun 2023
9%
Corporate Tax
0% on first AED 375,000 taxable income
9% on income above AED 375,000
15% DMTT for MNEs with EUR 750M+ global revenue
Free Zone QFZP: 0% qualifying / 9% non-qualifying income
Small Biz Relief: Revenue < AED 3M = zero taxable (to Dec 2026)
Filing: Annual, within 9 months of financial year-end
No withholding tax on dividends, interest, royalties
Law: Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022
Since 2017
50–100%
Excise Tax
100%: Tobacco & tobacco products
100%: Energy drinks
100%: Electronic smoking devices & liquids
50%: Carbonated / sweetened beverages
— Paid by importers, producers & warehouse keepers
Filing: Monthly returns
— Purpose: Revenue + public health deterrence
? Corporate Tax — Three-Tier Rate Structure
0%
AED 0 – 375,000All UAE-resident businesses. Small Business Relief for revenue < AED 3M (until Dec 2026).
9%
Above AED 375,000Standard rate. Mainland & Free Zone non-qualifying income. Among world's lowest CT rates.
15%
Multinational Groups (MNEs)Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT). Global revenue ≥ EUR 750M. Effective Jan 2025. Pillar Two / OECD-aligned.
Free Zone QFZP: Qualifying Free Zone Persons enjoy 0% on qualifying income, 9% on non-qualifying. Must maintain adequate substance & ≤5% non-qualifying revenue. Loss of status = 9% for current + 4 subsequent tax years.
Excise Schedule
100%
Tobacco & Products
100%
Energy Drinks
100%
E-Cigarette Devices
100%
E-Cigarette Liquids
50%
Carbonated Drinks
50%
Sweetened Beverages
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EmaraTax Portal
Single platform for all FTA registrations, returns, payments & refunds
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TRN Required
Tax Registration Number mandatory for all taxable persons
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E-Invoicing
Pilot Jul 2026 · Mandatory B2B & B2G Jan 2027
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Records: 7 Years
All taxable persons must retain financial records for minimum 7 years
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90+ Tax Treaties
UAE Double Taxation Treaty network enforced by FTA
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No Personal Income Tax
Individuals exempt on salary, dividends & capital gains
Federal Tax Authority · tax.gov.ae · EmaraTax · Reference April 2026

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